Sunday, October 28, 2018

Fall 2018 Acrylic Class

Acrylic Class Project: Dancing Boots Week 5

This was the final week for this project, so if you have finished you will need to have something else to paint for the rest of the semester or if you haven't finished you can continue to work on the project.

I do want you to know that what I am doing with the painting now is finishing up my project, you do not need to do everything I do if you like your painting as it is, at this point it is up to you ow you finish your own painting.


I added some of the dead flowers around the blooming flowers because I wanted to, I thought they added to the character of the cactus. I was using a round sable brush, burnt umber and blue for the under painting and burnt sienna and orange for the highlights.
I also used the round sable brush to clean up the tips of the flowers using yellow and white and for the centers I used crimson and white.


Remember last time I said I wasn't happy with the dirt around the boots? Well I added some lighter color with my #4 flat bristle brush using white, a touch of yellow and burnt sienna and dry brushing it around the boots and the boot shadows then blending it into the darker dirt by lightening the pressure on the brush  to fade it out.

Next I used my tooth brush to splatter paint into the the dirt, keeping a wet paper towel handy if they went where I didn't want them. I used almost all the colors on my palette for the splatters, not just the browns. When the splatters were dry, I looked for some of the bigger splatters or made some of them bigger and touched the top with some white, the used some of the shadow color (blue,sienna and a touch of purple) and made little shadow coming off the back of some of these larger pebbles.I was using the small round sable again or you can use a liner brush.


I worked a bit more on the boots, putting in some of the seams and accent highlights. Be sure that if you add the seams that you don't make a straight line, the seams follow the bumps and dips that are in the boots, this is important.










Last but not least I gave the poor cactus some attitude by adding the thorns. I was using my liner brush and a mix of red (any red will work here) with a touch of burnt sienna and white. The thorns come out of those gray areas at the top of the ribs and you can't put too may in. Use this lighter color where you are working against a darker background...


...against the lighter background on the side of the cactus you use a darker mix (more red and sienna, no white). Remember that there will be thorns coming out of ribs you can't see as it goes around the cactus of from behind the boots. If your strokes over lap, that is a boot thing because the cactus needs a good defense. They are also longer than you think so don't make them too short.







I may work on this in class to clean up some things I think need work or to finish it a bit better but overall, this is basically done. Finish yours as you see fit and I will see you in class.










ADDENDUM:

I added some more detail and cleaned up a few edges as well as making the thorns look more intimidating. You can finish up your painting the way you want to, you don't need to d detail unless you want to, I just wanted to show you how I finished my painting to my needs as an artist.

I cleaned up the edges of the boots and added stitching to the seams. I also added a few more pebbles to the dirt. 





I made the thorns look more like cactus thorns with the same colors and a small round brush and using the paint a bit thicker and being a bit more precise because I was going over what was already there.

I used the same brush to clean up the edges of my flowers as well.


This is my finished "Dancing Boots" painting.

Saturday, October 20, 2018

Fall 2018 Acrylic Class

Acrylic Project: Dancing Boots Weeks 3 & 4

As promised I will have 2 weeks worth of blogs here this time, now that things have settled down.

Week 3
 We did a lot during week three as we get closer to finishing up our project.We got the soles of the boots in, added more texture to the dirt as well as adding shadows for the boots and cactus on the ground. We also fleshed out our cactus so now it has ribs and places for the thorns to stick out.







I started with the cactus though you could do the dirt first, it really doesn't matter. 

The first thing you need to do is to get out the actual reference photo, not my step-by-step photos I post in my blogs because they do not have all the information you need, the photo does.

LOOK at the shadows and the highlights on the cactus and LOOK at how those lights and darks define the ribs of the cactus. Also look at how the tops of the ribs - where the thorns come out - shift from being almost in the middle of the rib looking straight on to being on the sides of the ribs as they go around the cactus, also notice how they get closer together visually as they go around the cactus. Last but not least, LOOK at how each of the ribs are scalloped, they are NOT a smooth straight line. Getting this correct will make your cactus look round and have dimension. The more you see BEFORE  you start the more sense it will make as you are painting.

I was using my #4 flat bristle brush because I will be scrubbing in the lights and darks.

The light color is sap green, with a little orange to dull it and yellow to lighten it. I scrubbed this color on with the little side of my brush so I would have more control and it was a very dry brush, meaning I had little paint or water. It should be brighter at the tops of the ribs than at the bottom so as you paint, follow the shape of what you are painting (the top of each rib is rounded so use an upside down "U" type stroke, it isn't a wall) and as you go down the side of the rib, lighten the pressure on your brush so the color fades out. 

Depending on how dark your under painting is and how well you do your dry brush, you may not need to add more shadows. However, If you need to add shadows like I did, it will be the same procedure except the colors will be Hooker's green, ultramarine blue and a touch of purple to make a dark green color, and a regular "U" type stroke starting at the very bottom between the ribs where it is darkest, using less pressure as you come up the sides of the rib. this is also the color for the boot's shadow on the cactus.

This is one of the rare occasions that I will tell you it is okay to use black and that is for the soles of the boots. They are a man made products and they use carbon black in the rubber (my dad worked for Goodyear as a rubber chemist and would come home covered in the stuff), also if you are doing fabric same rule applies for the same reason. 

That said, if you do not have black, to make a very dark color use ultramarine blue, burnt umber and purple. If it looks too warm, use more blue to cool it down. This is what I did for my boots adding tiny touches of white for the grayer  parts.

The dirt is a mix of many colors and is why I strongly suggest that you have ALL your colors out when you are painting because you will not want to stop to put them out when you need them, trust me on this because I do it myself.

I was using my #6 bristle brush this time and the stroke was more like a banana shape - a bit flat with curved up ends. This will give you the texture of dirt and I mixed my colors ON THE CANVAS, I didn't premix. By mixing on the canvas you get a more natural blend of the colors. Again, look at the dirt in the photo: It has warm yellow areas, cold gray areas, there are oranges, reds, blues and even a little green. Dirt isn't just brown.

Look to see where the light areas are and where the shadows are and adjust your colors accordingly. the only way you can go wrong is to paint it one color with flat strokes. 

Those strokes will come in handy next week. These are what I have in the background behind my cactus and I'm seeing potential rocks :-)

You should let the dirt dry a bit before scrubbing in the shadows of the cactus and the boots, so while it is drying, look at the shape of the shadows particularly the boots. Those shadows sit your boots down into the dirt if you do them right and yes, this is very important. I saw some shadows that were thrown on without first looking at the shape and the boots looked like they were floating because the person didn't notice that where the boots contact the ground is smaller than were the toe of the boot curves up. See it before you paint it!

Again you will be scrubbing the in with a dry brush using blue, burnt sienna and a little purple. It is darker directly under the boot or cactus and gets a bit lighter as it gets further away from what is blocking the light. Scrub in the shape and be sure you don't have any hard lines, the shadows should kinda fade out. Look at the boots above for reference.

Week 4

Week 4 was all about the boots, getting in more light colors and  adding the shadow of the boot on the second boot and just getting them to the point where they are almost finished.

Really look at the photo to see what you need or want to do. From this point on you need to decide what you want your finished painting to look like.






Here is a good look at the shadows under the boots, notice the shapes and the soft edges.

I was using my #4 flat bristle doing a lot of dry brush scrubbing, following the shape of what I was painting using variations of the thalo blue and white for the light areas and adding a little alizarin crimson for shadows.

I started adding touches of detail lie a highlight along the to edges of the boots. It is not white, I added a little bit of mud from my palette to my gesso so it wasn't stark white but looked like the soft leather from the inside. The dark color was the thalo and crimson. You can use a smaller sable brush, I used a #4 flat sable, or you can use a liner brush.

I have more detail I want to put on I will do that as I finish up my painting.

I did use my tooth brush to splatter color to make pebbles and rocks but when I was looking at it at home I realized I didn't get some lighter areas around the boots, so I will have to do the splattering again. Don't worry about it if you didn't get to it yet.

Finally, I added some lighter colors to those brush strokes I pointed out from week 3 to suggest bigger rocks laying behind the cactus. These aren't highlights just a color that is a little lighter than what is there. I also took my liner brush with some yellow and white to base in the flowers and some crimson and sienna for the centers.

This is where I left off in our last class and this should get you caught up for the past couple of weeks. Maybe, no promises, we will finish up this week.

Keep painting and I will see you in class.









Saturday, October 6, 2018

Fall 2018 Acrylic Class

Acrylic Project: Dancing Boots Week 2

  In our last class I worked on under painting the boots. I showed 2 ways of doing this: Wet into wet and just a straight under painting.

For both boots my basic starting color was a mix of thalo blue, a little touch of crimson and gesso (white) to lighten it to a middle value.

In the back boot as I painted and looking at my reference photo, I would pick up little touches of white when I was in an area that was lighter or had a highlight or more thalo and crimson where the boot looked darker. This isn't the final shading on this but it is a start and working wet into wet gives you a slightly different finished look.  The front boot was mostly just my original mix of color though I did add a little dark along the front top of the boot to remind me of the curve.

When I finished under painting the boots my painting looked like this.

Remember not to paint your boots like a wall. It is better to scrub and scumble as your brush follows the curves and dents of the boots because that will give them texture in the finished painting.







With my under painting dry, I went back to my original pile of paint and made a darker version with the thalo and crimson on one side and a lighter version adding white to the other so now I have three different values of the blue, I also added color as I painted right on the boots blending it in as I went (wet into wet).

You need to have the actual photo in front of you not my painting because mine can and will change as I go along the actual photo shows you exactly how the light was falling on the boots when I took the photo.


There are things you need to see when doing any shading, especially on material. There is the dark cast shadow, there is a middle tone or form shadow and a highlight. On the folds of the boots you will have all three and be sure that when you are doing these changes in value and your brush is also following the shape of what you are painting,if it is rounded, you should be making curved strokes as you are blending your colors. I have been using my #4 bristle brush for this part.

The interior of the boots is a light tan with a little darker tan as it goes down into the boot. Mix the darker color with white (gesso), sienna and a little blue, start where it is going down into the boot and as you come up, add white blending it into the darker color.


This is where I left off in class. I am guestimating that we have another couple of weeks before we finish this be sure to have your tooth brush with you for that part.

Keep painting and I will see you in class.